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	<title>Comments for Sugar Mountain Farm</title>
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	<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com</link>
	<description>All Natural Pastured Pigs, Poultry, Sheep, Dogs and Kids in the mountains of Vermont</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 00:07:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Thank You For Kickstarting the Butcher Shop! by Janna</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/thank-you-for-kickstarting-the-butcher-shop/#comment-16996</link>
		<dc:creator>Janna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 00:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8068#comment-16996</guid>
		<description>I absolutely love your cartoons!! They are so rich and fun. So personal! I am so glad you made your goal!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I absolutely love your cartoons!! They are so rich and fun. So personal! I am so glad you made your goal!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Walter in M.E.N. by Angel</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/walter-in-m-e-n/#comment-16985</link>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 16:28:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8063#comment-16985</guid>
		<description>I have to wonder why these vegans are even commenting on the article. It wasn&#039;t directed at them. It has nothing to do with them. They talk about factory farming. Apparently they can&#039;t tell the difference between a factory farm and a homestead pig or pastured livestock like what Walt and family does. Totally different beasts. I have the utmost respect for Walt. Those vegans need to get a grip. They are talking through their ass.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to wonder why these vegans are even commenting on the article. It wasn&#8217;t directed at them. It has nothing to do with them. They talk about factory farming. Apparently they can&#8217;t tell the difference between a factory farm and a homestead pig or pastured livestock like what Walt and family does. Totally different beasts. I have the utmost respect for Walt. Those vegans need to get a grip. They are talking through their ass.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Walter in M.E.N. by Annie</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/walter-in-m-e-n/#comment-16983</link>
		<dc:creator>Annie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 16:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8063#comment-16983</guid>
		<description>I was a vegan for a while and it was ruining my life. I went back to eating a balanced omni diet and my health problems went away. I&#039;m not the only ex-vegan ex-vegetarian. I know an amazing number of people who tried it and moved on. I hope I was never as evangelical as those people on mother earth news. (cringe) There are at least two books by ex-vegans explaining in detail the problems with that choice of lifestyle. I have also read in the NY Times (I think) how several children have been killed by veganism. It is a crime for parents to kill their children by starving them like that. We have evolved to eat meat as a part of our diet. Meat is what let us evolve better brains and we still need it.

Keep writing great articles Walter and if I were you I would skip that magazine. Too rude.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was a vegan for a while and it was ruining my life. I went back to eating a balanced omni diet and my health problems went away. I&#8217;m not the only ex-vegan ex-vegetarian. I know an amazing number of people who tried it and moved on. I hope I was never as evangelical as those people on mother earth news. (cringe) There are at least two books by ex-vegans explaining in detail the problems with that choice of lifestyle. I have also read in the NY Times (I think) how several children have been killed by veganism. It is a crime for parents to kill their children by starving them like that. We have evolved to eat meat as a part of our diet. Meat is what let us evolve better brains and we still need it.</p>
<p>Keep writing great articles Walter and if I were you I would skip that magazine. Too rude.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Walter in M.E.N. by dan p.</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/walter-in-m-e-n/#comment-16982</link>
		<dc:creator>dan p.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 15:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8063#comment-16982</guid>
		<description>as a long time reader and first time poster i am incline to ignore the radical elements be they religious or diet based or what ever. they are so fixated on their own little singularity that they get lost in their heads. please keep up the good work you do and keep posting about it. i love your blog. i for one am an omnivore as god and nature intended.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>as a long time reader and first time poster i am incline to ignore the radical elements be they religious or diet based or what ever. they are so fixated on their own little singularity that they get lost in their heads. please keep up the good work you do and keep posting about it. i love your blog. i for one am an omnivore as god and nature intended.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Walter in M.E.N. by Roger Elkain</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/walter-in-m-e-n/#comment-16981</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger Elkain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 14:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8063#comment-16981</guid>
		<description>Excuse my french but those vee-ayeguns are a bunch of self righteous arse holes. They are citified to the point where they have completely lost touch with the real world. They should stop trying to force their mistaken ideas on other people. If they really believe in what they are doing then just do it, don&#039;t try and be converting other people to their dietary religion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excuse my french but those vee-ayeguns are a bunch of self righteous arse holes. They are citified to the point where they have completely lost touch with the real world. They should stop trying to force their mistaken ideas on other people. If they really believe in what they are doing then just do it, don&#8217;t try and be converting other people to their dietary religion.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Chickens by Walter Jeffries</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/animals/chickens/#comment-16978</link>
		<dc:creator>Walter Jeffries</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 14:41:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flashweb.com#comment-16978</guid>
		<description>Forced segregation following is when you keep groups fenced apart. e.g., the cattle graze paddock A and then you move them on to paddock B. Then you put the sheep in paddock A. When you move the cattle to paddock C you put the sheep in B and move the pigs into A. Later you move the cattle to D, sheep to C, pigs to B and put the poultry in A. That is forced segregation following. That is way too much work. It is also not how the grazing herds naturally function.

What we do is we manage the grazing of the larger livestock. In our case that is sheep and larger pigs, grower through breeder. I don&#039;t even worry about the piglets as they follow the herd. They&#039;ll creep to some other places which is good. The ducks, chickens and geese naturally follow the larger grazing animals without my needing to manage them. This is much easier and more like natural grazing patterns.

Our working dogs guard and herd all the animals. I don&#039;t have one specifically for doing just one job. They&#039;re more powerful and flexible, have longer working lives, if they are cross trained. As they get older they do more gentle tasks such as watching piglets and poultry.

In the winter we feed our poultry primarily meat - something we have - since the deep snows make other foods inaccessible. In the warm months they eat insects (their primary job), grubs, worms, break apart manure patties and eat plants (grass, clover, etc). I don&#039;t have a number for you on birds per acre since we don&#039;t operate that way. We have had as many as 400 layers in a flock fanning out about 500 to 700 feet from their central roosting spot. Some also sleep in trees. If you used a 500&#039; diameter circle it would come to 20 acres for 400 birds or about 20 birds per acre. Hmm... that does not sound right as I do not think they were ranging across that much space. So much for back of the napkin scratchings. The area they cover is not perfectly circular. Based on what I know of our field sizes I would say that they were ranging over more like seven to ten acres so about 40 birds per acre. That&#039;s about 1,000 sq-ft per bird over the warm months and is sustainable &lt;i&gt;with&lt;/i&gt; them co-grazing with other animals. Take that with a grain of salt or two. It will vary with your climate, soil, etc, etc.

I don&#039;t know what &lt;i&gt;&quot;store bought mtl&quot;&lt;/i&gt; is. We do not buy grain or commercial hog feed so the answer to your question is probably &lt;i&gt;yes&lt;/i&gt;.

We have raised three sets, no, wait, it was four sets of pigs just on pasture. They grow more slowly taking around eight months to get to finisher size and are very lean. Virtually no back fat. If I had nothing else I would do this.

By adding dairy to their diet they get the lysine, an amino-acid, that is low in pasture and their growth rate increases so they get to market weight in about six month which is the same as with grain fed diets. The dairy also gives a delightful sweet flavor to the meat and fat. We have a free source of dairy from a butter and cheese maker just across the mountain from us. If I did not have that I would start my own dairy just to get the milk to feed the pigs.

We also now grow a lot of pumpkins, beets, turnips, sunflowers and such during the summer in the pig&#039;s winter paddocks. This uses the wonderful nutrients the pigs have provided and turns that into food for the pigs in the late fall and winter.

Sometimes we also get other things as described in the &lt;a href=&quot;/pigs&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;diet section of the pigs page&lt;/a&gt;. A bit of dated bread makes a wonderful training treat since the pigs rarely get it. This helps with weekly loading of pigs for market. Look around your area for what resources are readily available. There is much that otherwise goes to waste which makes great livestock food. By feeding it to animals you can keep it out of the landfill and keep it from going down the chaos slope.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Forced segregation following is when you keep groups fenced apart. e.g., the cattle graze paddock A and then you move them on to paddock B. Then you put the sheep in paddock A. When you move the cattle to paddock C you put the sheep in B and move the pigs into A. Later you move the cattle to D, sheep to C, pigs to B and put the poultry in A. That is forced segregation following. That is way too much work. It is also not how the grazing herds naturally function.</p>
<p>What we do is we manage the grazing of the larger livestock. In our case that is sheep and larger pigs, grower through breeder. I don&#8217;t even worry about the piglets as they follow the herd. They&#8217;ll creep to some other places which is good. The ducks, chickens and geese naturally follow the larger grazing animals without my needing to manage them. This is much easier and more like natural grazing patterns.</p>
<p>Our working dogs guard and herd all the animals. I don&#8217;t have one specifically for doing just one job. They&#8217;re more powerful and flexible, have longer working lives, if they are cross trained. As they get older they do more gentle tasks such as watching piglets and poultry.</p>
<p>In the winter we feed our poultry primarily meat &#8211; something we have &#8211; since the deep snows make other foods inaccessible. In the warm months they eat insects (their primary job), grubs, worms, break apart manure patties and eat plants (grass, clover, etc). I don&#8217;t have a number for you on birds per acre since we don&#8217;t operate that way. We have had as many as 400 layers in a flock fanning out about 500 to 700 feet from their central roosting spot. Some also sleep in trees. If you used a 500&#8242; diameter circle it would come to 20 acres for 400 birds or about 20 birds per acre. Hmm&#8230; that does not sound right as I do not think they were ranging across that much space. So much for back of the napkin scratchings. The area they cover is not perfectly circular. Based on what I know of our field sizes I would say that they were ranging over more like seven to ten acres so about 40 birds per acre. That&#8217;s about 1,000 sq-ft per bird over the warm months and is sustainable <i>with</i> them co-grazing with other animals. Take that with a grain of salt or two. It will vary with your climate, soil, etc, etc.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what <i>&#8220;store bought mtl&#8221;</i> is. We do not buy grain or commercial hog feed so the answer to your question is probably <i>yes</i>.</p>
<p>We have raised three sets, no, wait, it was four sets of pigs just on pasture. They grow more slowly taking around eight months to get to finisher size and are very lean. Virtually no back fat. If I had nothing else I would do this.</p>
<p>By adding dairy to their diet they get the lysine, an amino-acid, that is low in pasture and their growth rate increases so they get to market weight in about six month which is the same as with grain fed diets. The dairy also gives a delightful sweet flavor to the meat and fat. We have a free source of dairy from a butter and cheese maker just across the mountain from us. If I did not have that I would start my own dairy just to get the milk to feed the pigs.</p>
<p>We also now grow a lot of pumpkins, beets, turnips, sunflowers and such during the summer in the pig&#8217;s winter paddocks. This uses the wonderful nutrients the pigs have provided and turns that into food for the pigs in the late fall and winter.</p>
<p>Sometimes we also get other things as described in the <a href="/pigs" rel="nofollow">diet section of the pigs page</a>. A bit of dated bread makes a wonderful training treat since the pigs rarely get it. This helps with weekly loading of pigs for market. Look around your area for what resources are readily available. There is much that otherwise goes to waste which makes great livestock food. By feeding it to animals you can keep it out of the landfill and keep it from going down the chaos slope.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Walter in M.E.N. by Jenny Carpenter</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/walter-in-m-e-n/#comment-16976</link>
		<dc:creator>Jenny Carpenter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 14:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8063#comment-16976</guid>
		<description>I thought that FB was supposed to force people to post with their real identities rather than hiding behind pseudonyms like I see those vegans doing. I have wondered if the fringe groups like extreme radical veganism attracts mentally disturbed people because it give them a way to feel holier than thou. I have observed over the years that these types of people get into something like that, are all gun-ho about it, try to convert people and then they give up on it and move on to some other fringe behavior.

As someone said above, ignore them. They aren&#039;t worth bothering with.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought that FB was supposed to force people to post with their real identities rather than hiding behind pseudonyms like I see those vegans doing. I have wondered if the fringe groups like extreme radical veganism attracts mentally disturbed people because it give them a way to feel holier than thou. I have observed over the years that these types of people get into something like that, are all gun-ho about it, try to convert people and then they give up on it and move on to some other fringe behavior.</p>
<p>As someone said above, ignore them. They aren&#8217;t worth bothering with.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Chickens by ryan meyers</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/animals/chickens/#comment-16975</link>
		<dc:creator>ryan meyers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 13:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flashweb.com#comment-16975</guid>
		<description>Walter, 
what exactly do you mean by &#039;a forced segregation follow&#039;?  do you have an eggmobile without poultry netting or no eggmobile at all?  

Also wondering about the dogs protecting the birds.  I know you can do it, but my worries are that I have 2 LGD&#039;s guarding the sheep one pasture ahead of the birds, and if I bring in another LGD for the birds, the new dog will just want to go play with the other two rather than protect birds?  Is the answer to just have the 2 LGD&#039;s protect both birds and sheep collectively by having a passable (for the dogs to crawl under) cross fence?  

While I&#039;m asking questions, if you don&#039;t provide any supplemental feed for your chickens, how many chickens per acre are you comfortable with?

Have you tried not supplementing your hogs with store bought mtl?  

You are amazing, thanks for all the info you provide.  !</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Walter,<br />
what exactly do you mean by &#8216;a forced segregation follow&#8217;?  do you have an eggmobile without poultry netting or no eggmobile at all?  </p>
<p>Also wondering about the dogs protecting the birds.  I know you can do it, but my worries are that I have 2 LGD&#8217;s guarding the sheep one pasture ahead of the birds, and if I bring in another LGD for the birds, the new dog will just want to go play with the other two rather than protect birds?  Is the answer to just have the 2 LGD&#8217;s protect both birds and sheep collectively by having a passable (for the dogs to crawl under) cross fence?  </p>
<p>While I&#8217;m asking questions, if you don&#8217;t provide any supplemental feed for your chickens, how many chickens per acre are you comfortable with?</p>
<p>Have you tried not supplementing your hogs with store bought mtl?  </p>
<p>You are amazing, thanks for all the info you provide.  !</p>
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		<title>Comment on Walter in M.E.N. by Julie Ann</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/walter-in-m-e-n/#comment-16973</link>
		<dc:creator>Julie Ann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 13:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8063#comment-16973</guid>
		<description>How aweful. Those crazy people at MEN are wreched. The vegans andsuch. I haven&#039;t seen such rudeness in a long time. I wonder if they would be so nasty if they were in person or if that is jut because they are hiding behind their anonymous face book pages? Quite frankly the magazines editors shouldn&#039;t put up with that sort of garbage. They wouldn&#039;t allow that in their printed letters and it shouldn&#039;t be on their web site or face book either. It makes MEN look bad.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How aweful. Those crazy people at MEN are wreched. The vegans andsuch. I haven&#8217;t seen such rudeness in a long time. I wonder if they would be so nasty if they were in person or if that is jut because they are hiding behind their anonymous face book pages? Quite frankly the magazines editors shouldn&#8217;t put up with that sort of garbage. They wouldn&#8217;t allow that in their printed letters and it shouldn&#8217;t be on their web site or face book either. It makes MEN look bad.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Walter in M.E.N. by Walter Jeffries</title>
		<link>http://SugarMtnFarm.com/walter-in-m-e-n/#comment-16971</link>
		<dc:creator>Walter Jeffries</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 13:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://SugarMtnFarm.com/?p=8063#comment-16971</guid>
		<description>Aye, the mysticism and new agism is not to my interest either. I ignore it and always focused on the more technical angles. The how-to.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aye, the mysticism and new agism is not to my interest either. I ignore it and always focused on the more technical angles. The how-to.</p>
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